“What we that terrifies them is that on lingering migration so you’re able to Chile, the Chipayas manages to lose a feeling of who they really are, its label and you may lifestyle,” told you Gilberto Pauwels, a Belgian anthropologist who is a specialist into Uru people. “It will be good travesty if that were to takes place.”

Some Chipaya just who see Chile to focus sooner or later return with the town, an increasing number of the male is putting off bet around.

Its neighbors, the fresh new Aymara, wouldn’t allow the Chipaya to return for the homes they got after entitled household, since the Aymara got paid large taxation in order to The country of spain having legal rights towards homes, as the Chipaya paid lower taxation to live water

“We met an effective Chipaya that his assets inside the Chile, their jeep, their mobile phone and his workers, quite a few of just who are also Indian teams and Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels told you. “This is exactly a complete improvement in mentality. “

Florencio Mamaniquespi, an effective twenty-eight-year-dated field laborer, mentioned that he previously xxx accustomed to his regular travel all over brand new border to be effective but which he always featured forward to coming back home, no matter if the guy do not say an identical to own his members of the family.

“Many of my buddies live more than there fulltime and you may they wish to disperse their own families because it’s too difficult supposed forward and backward,” Mr. Mamaniquespi said. “However, We inform them you must survive this difficulty so you can look after our race.’ “

Now, it is short for a unique lifestyle

The newest Indians trace the difficulties into the arrival of the Spaniards. Anthropologists state the fresh Urus appeared in Bolivia 1000s of ages before the brand new Religious time and you will well before the latest Aymara Indians, just who now make up the majority of Bolivia’s local people.

The initial Uru, have been fishermen and candidates, existed to your drifting isles produced from reeds to the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you can Coipasa, in which there is plenty of wildlife.

Their trouble began if the ponds started to dry out because off environment changes, within the time of the Language conquest, forcing this new Chipaya on to dry-land.

“Just like the Urus was way of living towards h2o, the world altered dramatically around her or him,” Mr. Pauwels said. “They’d no legal rights into the home anymore which is why he or she is so terrible now.”

New Chipaya, just who immediately after ruled this new highest ordinary, was forced to settle at the thirteen,one hundred thousand foot to your coastlines off Lake Coipasa, now a salt river. Some Chipaya changed into the brand new Aymara community to locate specific land.

Mr. Pauwels mentioned that a beneficial census out-of 1580 revealed that there had been more than forty,100 Uru in the region, weighed against in the 3,000 now, of just Lavra in Portugal brides who the fresh new Chipayas take into account dos,000.

Several Uru nonetheless survive brand new drifting isles when you look at the Lake Titicaca, the world’s high inland river in the several,500 feet over sea level, along Bolivia’s border that have Peru. Nonetheless recognize that they care for so it lifestyle simply to desire travelers.

Today, the brand new Chipaya still accept that the property is actually taken from their website by the Aymara, and they have petitioned the us government to have it straight back.

With the Bolivian Bodies, this new Chipaya quandary happens at a time when the country’s cuatro.7 billion Indians, just who account for over seventy percent of one’s people, are all requiring higher legal rights and you will admiration, immediately after ages from overlook.

Chairman Gonzalo Sanchez de- Lozada’s administration possess performed a program to help you help, increasing Regulators purchasing about country side and, one of other strategies, taking knowledge into the Indian dialects.

Nevertheless Regulators is difficult pushed to discover the money and info it could decide to try resettle step three,000 Chipaya, and should not be able to upset brand new thousands of Aymara Indians by the annexing areas of their residential property on the Chipaya.