Instead of going into bankruptcy, everyone, including the States, was provided with the opportunity to use the new Federal Reserve Notes, called (incorrectly) “lawful money” grounded in perpetual debt of the “eligible paper” which formed the assets of the Federal Reserve and the National Banks, These are also known as “units of monetized debt”. paid or already been paid off for anything since that infamous day of June 5, 1933 when Roosevelt willfully and knowingly stole Our gold and gave it to a bunch of foreign bankers. (Lawfully, debts can only be paid with money – money as defined by the Law of the Land – The Constitution – being gold and silver coin. Anything else is not lawful money and cannot therefore lawfully “pay a debt”.) Thus, overnight, We The People became liable for specific performance on the basis of a debt action of assumpsit under the private Rules Supplier, operating outside of the Constitution and imposing an Equitable jurisdiction. A jurisdiction in which no one has any rights, where one can be compelled summarily to deliver his property without trial by Common Law jury. And the debts to the private bankers keep mounting ever higher.
Nor normally The guy getting motivated, by law, to simply accept, or perhaps to bring sugardaddyforme mobile told accept to take on, a fair jurisdiction international in order to his Expenses away from Liberties.
At very start out of regulators under the Composition , Congress conferred on the government region process of law exclusive cognizance “of the many civil reasons for admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, . . . . . . ; preserving so you’re able to suitors, throughout cases, ideal away from a common Legislation solution, the spot where the Common-law was qualified to provide;. . .” (1 STAT 77, Part nine (1789))
As this jurisdiction was held become personal, the efficacy of guidelines on the same subject need to always be regarding national legislature and never regarding county legislatures.
Congress enacted the Limited Liability Act on March 3, 1851. It is codified at Title 46, United States Code, Sections 181-189, as amended in 1875, 1877, 1935, 1936 and the Act of 1884. It intended to cover the entire subject of limitations, and to invest the U. S. District Courts with exclusive original cognizance of all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, exclusive of the States. This means that the States do not have any jurisdiction in admiralty and maritime matters, whatsoever.
Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction comprises two types of cases: (1) those involving acts committed on the high seas or other navigable waters, and (2) those related to agreements and purchases associated with shipping functioning towards seas otherwise navigable oceans. In other words, the second type of case must have a direct connection with maritime commerce.
A freeborn, Sovereign American individual can not be pushed into the perpetual debtorship and you will involuntary servitude, that is, feudalistic show on the part of, and for the benefit of, any person, genuine or juristic, up against his Thirteenth Article from Amendments with the Constitution of United states of america
Suits in admiralty traditionally took the form of a proceeding in the rem against the vessel, and, with exceptions to be noted, such proceedings when you look at the rem are confined exclusively to federal admiralty courts, because the grant of exclusive jurisdiction to the federal courts by the Judiciary Act of 1789 has been interpreted as referring to the traditional admiralty action, the into the rem action, that was unknown to the Common law.
If you are Condition courts are allowed to
State courts are forbidden by the Constitution to have Admiralty jurisdiction. manage and try Admiralty cases if the suitor desires, it should be a keen Admiralty count before everything else and it must involve property, otherwise there would not be a Common Law remedy. In other words, the Common Law courts would not be competent to handle it. More than this, it would need to be tried in a Common Law court, following Common Law procedures (not Equity procedures) with a Trial by a Common Law jury.
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