Participants
Its mean ages was Meters = thirty-two.7; SD = , decades varied away from 18 so you’re able to 69 years. Every people volunteered to take part in the analysis upon advised concur, and so they don’t found compensation (financial or else) for their participation. All the tests displayed on papers was basically approved by the Ethics Panel of Jagiellonian University Institute out of Used Mindset
Material and you may Procedure
I made use of a similarity judgment activity instance from inside the Vigliocco ainsi que al. (2005), which contained to provide members that have triads regarding nouns. This new nouns creating brand new triads belonged to just one out of around three classes: conceptual nouns (elizabeth.grams., design, time), terms and conditions writing on inanimate stuff and you may terms writing on animals. For each and every triad contained nouns in one class, we.e., pet just weren’t mixed with inanimate things and you may/otherwise abstract suggestions. The whole list of stimuli are presented into the Appendix 2.
For every triad contained a couple nouns of the same grammatical intercourse (a few female otherwise several masculine) and one noun of another grammatical intercourse. Consequently for each and every triad got either the fresh new MMF design (several masculine terms plus one female keyword) or FFM design (two women conditions plus one masculine keyword) – into the randomized purchase. The nouns forming the newest triad belonged to one regarding around three categories: 16 abstract nouns, particularly: go out (M in Polish), setting (F within the Polish); 16 inanimate stuff, instance: key (M), needle (F); several terminology referring to pets, such as for instance: bison (M), zebra (F). As well as feel detailed, i made use of fewer pets (12). It lead regarding the simple fact that i then followed rigorous choices conditions. To start with, these people were creature labels that have a certain grammatical sex, however, ones that don’t mean the brand new biological intercourse of one’s animal, meaning that the same term refers to the men and ladies of the sort of animal. For example the words lew (lion) and lwica (lioness) would be averted, because they clearly suggest the new animal’s physiological sex, restricting new stimulus so you’re able to terminology for example zyrafa (and that means one another a female and male giraffe). Secondly, i selected pet that don’t provides special enjoys that’ll be an obvious requirement for selecting a couple objects into the an excellent triad (age.grams., when the a few dogs originated in Africa and another regarding the Arctic System, then place of resource could easily become an effective expectations to have categorization). Likewise, when the there were several mammals and something reptile about triad, following this might end up being the expectations of choice. Therefore we chose pet hence all of the belonged to your category of exotic also-toed ungulates. The option requirement try this new similarity in appearance, decisions as well as the environment of your pet. To many other type of nouns, we applied a similar laws. As a result, i averted things in which a couple of items in good triad will have a glaring well-known element, which could be used given that good categorization criterion. Several other introduction requisite is large phrase incorporate angelreturn review volume, to prevent a careful studies of the definition of your own terminology that could result to have unknown nouns, and may even bring about a mindful accessibility grammatical intercourse whenever carrying out the work (such as I am not sure brand new meanings of terminology however they are one another feminine).
We put counterbalancing in order to make certain other phrase combinations could be put. Triads have been built using every it is possible to about three-noun combos (that have reps) within this for each group, yielding 153 triads getting abstract nouns and artifacts for each and every, and you may 91 triads having pet. Regarding this type of available triads, i authored eight establishes toward conceptual words and you may artifacts (64 triads for each) and you can 4 set to own dogs (forty-five triads for each and every). In case there are pets there are fewer sets of triads, because a lot fewer words passed this new strict alternatives processes explained above (6 male intercourse terminology and you will 6 female intercourse terms).
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